Nala Sopara

04 Unsettling the idea of the ‘periphery’

GAURAIPADA

Gauraipada is a village located in the Green Zone close to the industrial zone. After 2000, the village has begun transforming as land owners started developing their farm lands into chawls for ‘migrant’ dwellers, many of whom were displaced from Mumbai. The gaothan or village settlement area is marked by a temple, old trees, a school, a gram panchayat office and winding lanes dotted with prosperous bungalows of locals, financed by their building activities. Ram Krishna, a prominent landowner turned builder shares his story.

Ram krishna

Krishna has lived all his life in Gaurai Pada. He shares how the region had nothing but rice fields up to 2000 but that this was when large scale slum clearances in Mumbai started pushing people to the edges. He said he was upset that his people (ie locals) did not take advantage of this but instead that ‘outsiders’ bought land for cheap and made money from building construction. He says he is the only local who has invested to such an extent in real estate. He has built about 10,000 rooms in an area now called Ram Krishna Nagar, and is one of the biggest builders in the area.

“There is no police here. The government does not do anything. When somebody has a problem they come to me. Ask my people, they will tell you everything,” he says.

Ram Krishna’s two-room air conditioned office is about 100 metres from the galas he has built – it is painted saffron on the outside, and papered with a glittering saffron wallpaper on the inside. Large photographs of Shivaji and Bal Thackeray are pinned up on the walls.

He says he builds to help the poor. “Where will these people go? I do it for the people.” He claims to have built the concrete road that goes to one of his slums and also arranged for electricity and water. He also claims to solve disputes of the various communities who live in the slums. He funds the celebration of most festivals – the Navratri preparations have also been funded by him. “There is no police here. The government does not do anything. When somebody has a problem they come to me. Ask my people, they will tell you everything,” he says.

Krishna says the prices in the area have now escalated. A guntha (approx 1000 sft) that cost Rs 40,000 in 2000, now costs Rs 15 lakhs. A room in these settlements costs about Rs 3 lakhs. However, Krishna says that there is no scope to build anymore, all the land is over. He is waiting for the City Corporation to turn the green zone into an urbanisable zone so he can turn the slums into residential complexes. He wants to move from being a builder known for illegal construction to a builder known to build complexes. This is the future of the area, he believes.

Kamathipura

JVLR

Nala Sopara

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